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id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="page_articleTitle tc">  <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article lh28 fs20" style="text-align: center;">全国政协委员、中国工程院院士万建民：</div> <h3 id="shareTitle" class="fs30">【政协委员话农业】稳定种粮积极性确?？诹妇园踩?/h3> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article_author"> <span>发布时间：2019-03-08</span> <i>|</i><span>来源：《中国科学报》2019年3月8日</span><i>|</i><span>作者：辛雨李晨</span> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article_control"> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="size"> <span id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="fs14">字体</span> <a class="size3 size_min"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size1 fs14"></i>小</a> <a class="size2 size_mid"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size2 fs14"></i>中</a> <a class="size1 size_max"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size3 fs14"></i>大</a> </div> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article fs16 lh28"> <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" onclick="window.open('/publish/zgnykxywz/images/content/2019-03/20190308143245153250_1.jpg')" src="../../images/content/2019-03/44a5f76756b845d9ac28cd19cf5d982b.jpg" style="height:574px; width:529px" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;">万建民</p> <p>　　确保口粮绝对安全是新时期国家粮食安全战略的重要内容。水稻是我国最重要的口粮作物，“十二五”以来，稻谷产量连续八年稳定在2亿吨以上，对保障粮食安全意义重大。</p> <p>　　“当前，我国水稻生产总体稳定，但2018年稻谷最低收购价格全面下调、农资价格不断上涨、种粮效益不断下降，不同程度地出现了‘卖粮难’的情况，农民种粮积极性受到较大打击?！比?、中国工程院院士万建民告诉《中国科学报》。</p> <p>　　2017、2018年国家稻谷最低收购价连续两年全面下调，幅度较大，且收粮标准趋严、标准提高。</p> <p>　　“地方政府特别是乡镇一级政府对粮食生产重视程度、支持力度下降，农民普遍怀疑政府是不是不重视抓粮了?！蓖蚪袼担罢獾贾屡┟裰至富云毡橄禄?。种粮效益也随之下降，若算上贷款利息等折旧费用，很多种粮大户都是亏损的。”</p> <p>　　万建民指出，粮食部门在收购水稻时，对其水分、杂质的要求过于苛刻，农民种出来的重金属超标稻谷无处可卖?！肮饬甘持柿堪踩苤匾?，但重金属超标成因很多，都应该由种粮农民买单吗？有的地方种粮大户卖不掉的水稻，通过中间商却能够卖到国家粮库，为什么？”</p> <p>　　“我们在调查中深切感受到，粮多价跌、政策护农热度下降、农户卖粮有苦难说，大户种粮挣扎在盈亏点附近，不少地方种粮大户都想尽各种办法退租?！蓖蚪癖硎?。</p> <p>　　为此，万建民建议，国家发展改革委应协调各部委，统筹粮食扶持政策，多措并举降低种粮成本、增加种粮收益、提高种粮积极性；加大政策扶持力度，如合理确定最低收购价格，稳定较长时间的种粮收益预期；多措并举推进“一二三产业融合”，帮助新型经营主体从“卖稻谷”向“卖大米”转变，提高经营效益。</p> <p>　　他同时建议，要提高科技种粮水平，因地制宜推广中高档水稻品种，促进优质优价和订单收购。同时，推广高效农作制度和生态栽培模式，提高水稻绿色发展水平，提高科学种田水平。</p> </div>  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